Which is Better between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier?

Last Updated: Apr 09, 2022

Quick Links: Table of Contents

Yorkshire Terrier Versus Jack Russell Terrier: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Yorkshire Terrier and for the Jack Russell Terrier. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Yorkshire Terrier or the Jack Russell Terrier.

Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier: Overview

A very important difference between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Yorkshire Terrier is a tiny-sized dog while the Jack Russell Terrier is a small-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Yorkshire Terrier belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

On the other hand, the Jack Russell Terrier belongs to the Terrier Dogs group. Terrier Dogs were originally bred to go underground to hunt rodents and other small wild animals (vermin). Terriers come in a wide range of sizes and shapes, but all terriers are energetic, highly intelligent, and territorial. Terries also have the tendency to escape. They require a securely fenced yard.

Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Yorkshire Terrier to the Jack Russell Terrier based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier

FactorYorkshire TerrierJack Russell Terrier
Does NOT Drool5/55/5
Life Span12 to 15 years10 to 15 years
Tolerates Being Alone2/53/5
Tolerates Cold Weather2/54/5
Tolerates Hot Weather2/53/5
Kid-Friendly2/54/5
Friendly Toward Strangers2/54/5
Does NOT Shed4/53/5
Easy To Groom2/53/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight4/52/5
Does NOT chew on things4/52/5
Low Prey Drive4/51/5
Dog Friendly3/55/5
Easy To Train3/54/5
Intelligence3/55/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl3/52/5
Tendency NOT to Wander3/52/5
Good For Novice Owners4/52/5
Affectionate With Family4/55/5
General Health4/54/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor2/51/5
Minimal Exercise Needs2/51/5
Weight4 to 6 pounds13 to 17 pounds
Adapts Well To Apartment Living5/53/5
Easygoing1/53/5
NOT Rambunctious1/51/5
Potential For Playfulness5/55/5
Height8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder
Average Lifespan13.5 years12.5 years
Average Price$2420$1100
Price Range$1600 – $2950$700 – $1250
Temperament Score83.7 percent85.5 percent
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Cornell DNA Bank
  • DNA Repository
  • Eye Examination- Prior to the onset of breeding, recommend evaluations at 1, 3, and 6 Years of Age.
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes
  • Patellar Luxation
  • No Data
    Intelligence Rank (out of 130 Dog Breeds)2746

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Yorkshire Terrier in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the Jack Russell Terrier. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Yorkshire Terrier is 76 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the Jack Russell Terrier is 77 out of 125.

    Despite the higher Better-Pet score of the Jack Russell Terrier, we still believe that the Yorkshire Terrier is a better pet than the Jack Russell Terrier.

    This is because Yorkshire Terriers are much cuter but you cannot put a score on cuteness. If you could put a score on cuteness, then the Yorkshire Terrier will come out on top.

    Also, we are biased in favor of the Yorkshire Terrier :-). We are for the Yorkshire Terrier. So get a Yorkshire Terrier!

    Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier

    Below is a list of where the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are most different:

  • Yorkshire Terriers have a very low prey drive. This means they get along well with other pets. However, Jack Russell Terriers have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
  • The Similarities Between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier

    The Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are most similar:

  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier do not have the tendency to drool.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier do not like to be left alone.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier require a lot of grooming and are not very easy to groom.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are very healthy. They do not suffer from a lot of health problems compared to other dog breeds
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier do things with high intensity. They can be very forceful.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier have very high energy levels. They need a lot of exercise time to release their high energy.
  • Both the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier are very playful.
  • Size Comparison of the Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier.

    The Yorkshire Terrier weighs 4 to 6 pounds when fully grown. The Yorkshire Terrier is 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, the Jack Russell Terrier weighs 13 to 17 pounds when fully grown. The Jack Russell Terrier is 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Size of Yorkshire Terrier versus Size of Jack Russell Terrier

    Appearance (Colors) of the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier

    Yorkshire Terrier Colors

    The Yorkshire Terrier comes in the following beautiful primary colors:

    • Brown / Chocolate
    • Red / Chestnut / Orange
    • Bicolor
    • Yellow / Tan / Blond / Fawn
    • Black
    • Golden
    • Gray / Blue / Silver
    • Tricolor (Brown, Black, & White)
    • Apricot / Beige
    • White / Cream
    • Sable

    The Yorkshire Terrier comes in the following lovely secondary colors in addition to its primary colors:

    • White / Cream
    • Apricot / Beige
    • Black
    • Yellow / Tan / Blond / Fawn
    • Brown / Chocolate
    • Gray / Blue / Silver
    • Red / Chestnut / Orange
    • Golden
    • Tricolor (Brown, Black, & White)
    • Sable
    • Bicolor

    Jack Russell Terrier Colors

    The Jack Russell Terrier comes in the following beautiful primary colors:

    • White / Cream
    • Black
    • Bicolor
    • Tricolor (Brown, Black, & White)
    • Red / Chestnut / Orange
    • Brown / Chocolate
    • Yellow / Tan / Blond / Fawn

    The Jack Russell Terrier comes in the following lovely secondary colors in addition to its primary colors:

    • Apricot / Beige
    • White / Cream
    • Yellow / Tan / Blond / Fawn
    • Black
    • Brown / Chocolate
    • Red / Chestnut / Orange
    • Golden

    Lifespan of Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier

    The lifespan of the Yorkshire Terrier is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of the Yorkshire Terrier is 13.5 years.

    The lifespan of the Jack Russell Terrier is between 10 to 15 years. The average lifespan of the Jack Russell Terrier is 12.5 years.

    The Yorkshire Terrier live longer than the Jack Russell Terrier.

    Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier

    Temperament of the Jack Russell Terrier Versus the Yorkshire Terrier

    The Jack Russell Terrier has a better temperament than the Yorkshire Terrier.

    This is because the temperament score for the Jack Russell Terrier is 85.5 percent while the temperament score for the Yorkshire Terrier is 83.7 percent, according to the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).

    The American Temperament Test Society (ATTS) is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide fair and objective evaluations of the temperaments of dog breeds.

    Dog breeds with low temperament scores tend to show unprovoked aggression, they easily panic without quickly recovering from the panic, and they tend to avoid people. However, dog breeds with high temperament scores are not aggressive and are not shy. Also, these dogs are generally friendly and are protective of their owners.

    The average temperament score across all dog breeds (over 250 breeds) is 83.7 percent.

    With its temperament score of 83.7 percent, the Yorkshire Terrier has a below-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    With its temperament score of 85.5 percent, the Jack Russell Terrier has an above-average temperament compared to other dog breeds.

    The ATTS obtained the temperament scores of the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier by measuring the temperaments of 43 Yorkshire Terriers and 69 Jack Russell Terriers.

    Price of Yorkshire Terrier versus Price of Jack Russell Terrier

    The average price of the Yorkshire Terrier puppy is $2420. The price of the Yorkshire Terrier typically ranges from $1600 – $2950. However, the price of a Yorkshire Terrier can be as low as $300 and as high as $15000. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 957 Yorkshire Terrier puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the Jack Russell Terrier puppy is $1100. The price of the Jack Russell Terrier typically ranges from $700 – $1250. However, the price of the Jack Russell Terrier can be as low as $200 and as high as $3000. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 410 Jack Russell Terrier puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The Yorkshire Terrier is more expensive than the Jack Russell Terrier.

    `
    Yorkshire Terrier Jack Russell Terrier
    Average Price $2420 $1100
    Price Range $1600 to $2950 $700 to $1250

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Yorkshire Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier. For different price points, the charts show how many Yorkshire Terrier puppies or how many Jack Russell Terrier puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Yorkshire Terriers. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Yorkshire Terriers. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Jack Russell Terriers

    A breakdown of the prices of Jack Russell Terriers

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Yorkshire Terrier puppy or the Jack Russell Terrier puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier

    The Intelligence of the Yorkshire Terrier versus the Intelligence of the Jack Russell Terrier

    `
    Yorkshire Terrier Jack Russell Terrier
    Intelligence Rank 27 out of 130 dog breeds 46 out of 130 dog breeds
    Trainability Tend To Learn New Commands After 15 To 25 Repetitions Tend To Learn New Commands After 25 To 40 Repetitions

    Professor Stanley Coren, the famous psychology/neuropsychological professor and, dog lover/trainer measured and ranked the intelligence of about 130 different dog breeds.

    According to Prof. Stanley Coren, the total intelligence that a dog demonstrates is the addition of three types of intelligence. These intelligence types are:

  • Instinctive Intelligence: This is the natural intelligence a dog has because of what the dog was bred for. This type of intelligence comes from instinct. For example, dog breeds that were bred for guarding will have high `guarding` instinctive intelligence, while dog breeds that were bred for hunting will what high `hunting` instinctive intelligence. However, you cannot compare the intelligence of dog breeds based on instinctive intelligence because such a comparison will not make sense.
  • Adaptive Intelligence (learning and problem-solving ability): This indicates what a dog can learn to do for himself or herself. It includes learning and benefiting from experience with his environment, solving new problems, and so forth. Adaptive intelligence is specific to each dog, and not breed specific. Thus, two dogs can have remarkably different levels of adaptive intelligence even if they are of the same breed.
  • Working/Obedience Intelligence: This intelligence is the closest to what we might call school-learning ability and it is based upon what the dog can learn to do when instructed by humans. Importantly, different dog breeds have different learning abilities. Also, science has shown that some dog breeds can learn faster than some other breeds. This means certain dog breeds tend to have higher working/obedience intelligence than some other breeds. Dogs with high Working/Obedience Intelligence are smart and easy to train.

  • Prof. Coren showed that the Working/Obedience Intelligence of different dog breeds can be measured reliably. Thus, he was able to rank different dog breeds based on their Working/Obedience Intelligence.

    This is important because according to Prof. Coren, 51 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from its genes while 49 percent of a dog`s intelligence comes from the dog`s environmental circumstances.

    To rank the intelligence of dog breeds, Prof. Coren employed the help of 208 dog obedience judges in North America to fill out a detailed survey on dog obedience. This number represented more than half of all of these judges in North America at the time. He also employed 63 veterinarians and 14 guard dog experts to collect data on the personality of different dog breeds.

    Prof. Coren found that the Yorkshire Terrier has an obedience intelligence rank of 27 out of 130 dog breeds. The Yorkshire Terrier belongs to the `Above Average Working Dogs` category. This means that Yorkshire Terriers tend to learn new commands after 15 to 25 repetitions.

    The Jack Russell Terrier has an obedience intelligence rank of 46 out of 130 dog breeds. The Jack Russell Terrier belongs to the `Average Working/Obedience Intelligence Dogs` category. This means that Jack Russell Terriers tend to learn new commands after 25 to 40 repetitions.

    The Yorkshire Terrier is more intelligent than the Jack Russell Terrier.

    However, Prof. Coren noted that a dog should not be judged based on its intelligence alone, that other factors such as sociability, adorability, and compatibility with the owner are other very important factors that new dog owners need to consider when deciding on a new dog.

    Tolerates Being Alone: Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier

    Yorkshire Terriers do not like to be left alone.

    Jack Russell Terriers can be left alone only for a short time.

    Do Yorkshire Terriers shed more than Jack Russell Terriers?

    Yorkshire Terriers do not shed a lot. They are good for people with dog allergies.

    Jack Russell Terriers shed moderately.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Yorkshire Terrier or the Jack Russell Terrier?

    Yorkshire Terriers require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    Jack Russell Terriers are moderately easy to groom.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Yorkshire Terrier or the Jack Russell Terrier?

    Yorkshire Terriers get along fairly well with other dogs.

    Jack Russell Terriers get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Yorkshire Terriers good family dogs? What about Jack Russell Terriers?

    Yorkshire Terriers are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Jack Russell Terriers are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Is the Yorkshire Terrier Easier to Train than the Jack Russell Terrier?

    Yorkshire Terriers are fairly easy to train.

    Jack Russell Terriers are very easy to train.

    Which one drools more, the Yorkshire Terrier or the Jack Russell Terrier

    Yorkshire Terriers do have a very low tendency to drool.

    Jack Russell Terriers do have a very low tendency to drool.

    How Kid-friendly are Yorkshire Terriers and Jack Russell Terriers?

    Yorkshire Terriers do not get along well with kids. They are not kid-friendly.

    Jack Russell Terriers get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    Does the Yorkshire Terrier Have a Higher Prey Drive than the Jack Russell Terrier?

    Yorkshire Terriers have a very low prey drive. This means they get won`t chase after smaller pets. They tend to get along well with other pets.

    Jack Russell Terriers have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Yorkshire Terriers Bark and Howl? What about Jack Russell Terriers?

    Yorkshire Terriers bark and howl, but not very much.

    Jack Russell Terriers are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.

    Can Yorkshire Terriers Tolerate Cold Weather? And can Jack Russell Terriers Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Yorkshire Terriers cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.

    Jack Russell Terriers can very well tolerate cold weather.

    Wanderlust Potential: Yorkshire Terrier vs. Jack Russell Terrier

    Yorkshire Terriers have a moderate tendency to wander. This means that they sometimes get distracted by other animals or objects.

    Jack Russell Terriers have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.

    Can Yorkshire Terriers Tolerate Hot Weather? Can Jack Russell Terriers Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Yorkshire Terriers cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Jack Russell Terriers can tolerate hot weather as long as the weather is not too hot.

    Is the Yorkshire Terrier Better for Apartment Owners than the Jack Russell Terrier?

    Yorkshire Terriers adapt very well to apartment living.

    Jack Russell Terriers adapt moderately well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Yorkshire Terrier or the Jack Russell Terrier?

    Yorkshire Terriers are very good for new dog owners.

    Jack Russell Terriers are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    Yorkshire Terrier Versus Other Dog Breeds

    You may also be interested in how the Yorkshire Terrier compares to other breeds aside from the Jack Russell Terrier. So, see below the links to the comparison of the Yorkshire Terrier to other breeds:

    Yorkshire Terrier versus Mudi     Yorkshire Terrier versus Beaglier     Yorkshire Terrier versus Staffordshire Bull Terrier     Yorkshire Terrier versus Bichon Frise     Yorkshire Terrier versus Siberian Husky     Yorkshire Terrier versus Boxerdoodle     Yorkshire Terrier versus Italian Greyhound     Yorkshire Terrier versus Shih Tzu     Yorkshire Terrier versus Valley Bulldog     Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier     Yorkshire Terrier versus Yorkipoo     Yorkshire Terrier versus Caucasian Shepherd Dog     Yorkshire Terrier versus Lhasapoo     Yorkshire Terrier versus Goldendoodle     Yorkshire Terrier versus Miniature Schnauzer     Yorkshire Terrier versus Sealyham Terrier     Yorkshire Terrier versus Afador     

    Conclusion: Yorkshire Terrier versus Jack Russell Terrier. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier better suits you and your family.